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What constitutes statutory law?

  1. Laws created by local authorities

  2. Regulations set by governmental agencies

  3. Laws enacted by acts of parliament

  4. Customary laws established by community practices

The correct answer is: Laws enacted by acts of parliament

Statutory law refers specifically to laws that are written and enacted by legislative bodies, such as acts of parliament or other formal governing bodies. This type of law is distinct because it is formally codified and officially recognized, making it enforceable in a court of law. Such laws are created through a specific process involving proposal, debate, and approval by elected representatives and hold the authority of legal statutes. The focus on laws enacted by acts of parliament indicates their formal nature and binding power in governing conduct within a jurisdiction. This contrasts with other legal constructs, such as regulations created by governmental agencies, which are more about the practical application of laws already established, or local authority laws, which may not have the same level of legal power. Customary laws, while important in their own right, arise from societal norms and practices rather than through a formal legislative process.